Cilix Glaucata
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''Cilix glaucata'', the Chinese character, is a
moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of ...
of the family
Drepanidae The Drepanidae are a family of moths with about 660 species described worldwide. They are generally divided in three subfamilies) which share the same type of hearing organ. Thyatirinae, previously often placed in their own family, bear a superf ...
. It was first described by the Italian physician and naturalist,
Giovanni Antonio Scopoli Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (sometimes Latinized as Johannes Antonius Scopolius) (3 June 1723 – 8 May 1788) was an Italian physician and naturalist. His biographer Otto Guglia named him the "first anational European" and the "Linnaeus of the Au ...
in his 1763 ''
Entomologia Carniolica ' is a taxonomic work by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, published in Vienna in 1763. As well as describing hundreds of new species, ' contained observations on the species' biology, including the first published account of queen bees mating outside the ...
''. It is found in Europe,
Asia Minor Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The ...
and
North Africa North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in t ...
.


Description

The
wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan ...
is 18–22 mm. The moth flies from April to August depending on the location. ''Cilix glaucata'' lives on sunny and warm forest edges, slopes and hedges, on bushy dry grasslands and heaths, but also in parks. The moth has porcelain-white wings, with a series of small grey spots along the outside edge of the front wing and the inner edge has a large dark brown stain, which turns yellow and grey towards the middle of the wing. Occasionally there are silvery scales. The wingtips are rounded and not curved. If they are sitting in their resting position, they imitate bird droppings. The antennae are only slightly combed. The silvery scales at the middle of the wings are sometimes said to look like a small letter." " () roughly translatable as "snow-white wings
ith The Ith () is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands which is up to 439 m high. It lies about 40 km southwest of Hanover and, at 22 kilometres, is the longest line of crags in North Germany. Geography Location The Ith is immediate ...
small olive-brown band, in which
here is a Here is an adverb that means "in, on, or at this place". It may also refer to: Software * Here Technologies, a mapping company * Here WeGo (formerly Here Maps), a mobile app and map website by Here Television * Here TV (formerly "here!"), a TV ...
very thin silver letter".
Some variations may look like Chinese characters. ;Larva The caterpillars become about 12 millimeters long and are dark brown. The thorax is clearly thickened and the end of the abdomen is extended to a narrow tip. The larvae feed on bramble (''
Rubus ''Rubus'' is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae, with over 1,350 species. Raspberries, blackberries, and dewberries are common, widely distributed members of the genus. Most of t ...
'' species), hawthorn ('' Crataegus'' species) and cherry (''
Prunus ''Prunus'' is a genus of trees and shrubs, which includes (among many others) the fruits plums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots, and almonds. Native to the North American temperate regions, the neotropics of South America, and the p ...
'' species).


Similar species

*''
Cilix hispanica ''Cilix hispanica'' is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It is found in Portugal, Spain, southern France, Italy and North Africa. The wingspan is about . There are two generations per year. The larvae feed on ''Prunus ''Prunus'' is a genus of ...
'' Pérez De-Gregorio, Torruella, Miret, Casas & Figueras, 2002. Spain, Southern France, Corsica, Southern Italy, Algeria *''
Cilix algirica ''Cilix algirica'' is a moth in the family Drepanidae described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 2006. It is found in Morocco, Algeria and possibly Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, In recognized minority languages of Portugal: ...
'' Leraut, 2006. Morocco, Algeria, Portugal, presumably also in Spain *''
Cilix asiatica ''Cilix asiatica'' is a moth in the family Drepanidae first described by Otto Bang-Haas in 1907. It is found in Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Greece, Crete, the eastern parts of Turkey, Israel and Lebanon. The habitat consists of xe ...
'' Bang-Haas, 1907. Turkey to Iran


References


External links


UKmoths

Lepiforum.de
Drepaninae Moths described in 1763 Drepanid moths of Great Britain Moths of Africa Moths of Asia Moths of Europe Taxa named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli {{Drepaninae-stub